What You Should Know Before Using an E-Paper Display?

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General GuidelinesUpdate Cycle Considerations ePaper displays are suitable for update cycles ranging from tens of seconds to minutes Most black-and-white ePaper screens have a fast refresh rate of 1.5-2.5 seconds Ideal for applications where a static image is maintained without constant electricity Temperature & Color Considerations Multi-color ePaper displays cannot operate at sub-zero temperatures For operation under 0°C, wide temperature (black and white) ePaper is the only suitable option If multi-color display isn't essential, we recommend selecting monochrome display Operating temperature can be broadened by adding heating film Safe Handling Guidelines Do not press the IC area or FPC-to-glass bonding area with your hands When handling the display, hold it by the glass part and do not lift by the FPC Turn off power before plugging or unplugging the ePaper display Always use devices within the rated voltage and current limitations Follow ESD-safe handling techniques and maintain 50-60% relative humidity Wear gloves or finger cots to prevent contamination Warning: Never remove flex cables without unlocking holding tabs. Violent removal can damage golden fingers. The bending direction of FPC FPC Connection Handling & Operation PrecautionsAssembly Guidelines Remove protective film from ePaper display prior to assembly Handle displays with care to avoid excessive pressure during assembly Implement strict measures to prevent static discharge (keep ESD below ±200V) Limit load to less than 1kg to prevent damage to bonds Operation Conditions Avoid exposing the ePaper display to direct sunlight Adhere strictly to provided specifications when designing driving circuits Allow at least 180-second interval after completing a set of display updates After every 5 partial updates, perform a full update to prevent ghosting Set the display to deep sleep mode for long intervals between updates FPC bending position should be 1.0-1.5mm away from glass edge FPC Bending Position Display Update Process Best Practice: Perform a full update at least once every 24 hours for multi-color and full color ePaper displays. Flexible ePaper Display Operation The IC and surrounding areas are not flexible and should not be bent Use gentle methods like suction cups when handling flexible displays Both front and back of the display should be free from granular foreign objects Operating and storage temperatures should not exceed 70℃ Current flexible displays are lightweight, space-saving, and less prone to breaking Not recommended for use in curved areas as this increases damage risk 1.54inch Four-color Flexible Display Designing the End-Customer ProductProduct Design Considerations Use provided 3D files for optimal design when available Ensure adequate slack for proper FPC insertion and routing Avoid contamination of the "golden finger" area on flex cables Design battery low power detection and auto-update to full white Never apply pressure to the glass area of the display The mid-frame material between the EPD module and system PCBA must be electrically conductive to mitigate EMI risks and other electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) issues Connector & Cable Management Use MOLEX original connectors for reliable electrical connections Insert FPC cables squarely without causing buckling Inspect after insertion to confirm proper assembly Apply stiffening tape overlapping connector and flex cable EMC Prevention Connector Handling Touch Screen Guidance Never attempt to separate touch panel assemblies from displays Small air bubbles indicate uneven forces being applied to the product Avoid applying chemicals to capacitive touch panel surfaces Ensure only the intended stylus is used for the touch panel Avoid applying excessive force beyond normal expectations Ensure hands are clean during operation to prevent recognition issues     Touch Screen Storage Guidelines Optimal Environment: Maintain 23±3°C temperature and 55±10% humidity Orientation: Store with front facing up and flat, displaying a white pattern Timely Use: Utilize displays as soon as possible after unpacking Protection: Keep in original packaging until ready for installation Long-term: For storage over 6 months, refresh display every 3 months Storage Tip: Displaying a white pattern during storage prevents inerasable ghosting and maintains optimal performance. Ready to Maximize Your Display Performance? ]Download our complete guidelines for optimal ePaper display usage Download Full Guidelines (PDF)